留坝县方言语法

   留坝方言语法和普通话语法很接近,从词汇中可见到留坝方言语法的一些特点,如量词及一些副词、代词的运用,如时态助词“着”“了”分别读作dao⁰²、lao⁰²等。下面列举留坝方言一些语法例句:
    老四啦?lao⁴⁴si^214-35la^02-44老四呢?
    他正跟一个朋友说着话哩。ta³⁵zhen^214-35gen³⁵yi³¹guo⁰²pen³¹you⁰²shuo³¹dao⁰²hua^214-31li^02-44
    这个果木子吃得吃不得?zhe^214-31guo⁴⁴guo⁴⁴mu³¹zi⁰²chi³¹de³¹chi³¹bu³¹de³¹
    等一刚刚就回来了。den^214-35yi³¹gang⁴⁴gang⁰²zou^214-35hui³¹lai^31-35lao⁰²
    他说马上就走,咋这么长时间还不走?ta^35-31 shuo³¹ma⁴⁴shang⁰²zou^214-31zou⁴⁴, za⁴⁴zhe^214-35mo⁰²chang³¹shi³¹jian⁰²hai³¹bu⁴⁴zou⁴⁴
    你到哪去呀?ni⁴⁴dao^214-31la⁴⁴qi⁰²ya⁰²
    我上街去。nguo⁴⁴shang^214-31gai³⁵qi²¹⁴
    在那里,不在这。zai^214-35la^214-31li^02-44,bu³¹zai^214-35zhe⁰²
    不是那么个;是这么个。bu³²shi^214-35la^214-31mo⁰²guo³¹,shi^214-35zhe^214-31mo^02-35guo^31-53
    太多了,用不着那么多。tai^214-31duo³⁵lao⁰², yong^214-31bu^31-35dao⁰²la^214-31mo⁰²duo³⁵
    伢(人家)的房比我的房好。nia ^214-31 di^02-35fang³¹bi ⁴⁴nguo ⁴⁴ di⁰²fang³¹hao⁴⁴
    这个有多重?zhe^214-31guo⁵³you⁴⁴duo³⁵zhong⁰²
    有五十斤呢。you⁴⁴wu⁴⁴shi³¹jiu⁰²ni⁰²
    你过来煞!ni⁴⁴guo²¹⁴lai⁰²sB⁰²你过来呀!
    你先走煞!ni⁴⁴xian^214-31zou⁴⁴sa⁰²你先走呀!
    叫娃不要闹啥!jiao^214-35wa³¹bu³¹yao^214-31lao²¹⁴sa⁰²
    这么重你拿得动吧! (表商量)zhe³¹ mo⁰² zhong^214-31 ni⁴⁴ la³¹ de³¹ dong^214-31ba⁰²
    你拿得动拿不动?ni⁴⁴la⁴⁴ de³¹ dong^214-31 la³¹bu^31-44 dong²¹⁴
    我得行,他不行。nguo⁴⁴de³¹xin³¹ta^35-44bu^31-44xin³¹我可以,他不行。
    我嘴皮子厚(嘴笨)说不过你。nguo⁴⁴zui⁴⁴pi³¹zi⁰²hou²¹⁴,shuo³¹bu^31-44guo⁰²ni⁴⁴
    说了一遍又一遍,你再说一道(再说遍,说说)。shuo³¹lBo⁰²yi³¹ bian^214-31you^214-44yi^31-35bian⁰²ni⁴⁴zai^214-35shuo³¹yi³¹dao⁴⁴
    不早了,快去。bu³¹zao⁴⁴lao⁰²kuai^214-35qi⁰²
    这些还早着的。zhe^214-35xie⁰²hai³¹zao⁰²zuo³⁵di⁰²现在还早着呢。
    吃了饭再去算了。chi³¹1ao⁰²fan²¹⁴zai^214-31qi⁰²suan^214-31lao^02-44
    慢慢吃莫着急。man^214-35mao²¹⁴chi³¹mo³¹zhao³¹—ji³¹
    坐着吃比站着吃好些。zuo^214-31dao^02-44chi³¹bi^44-31zan^214-31dao^02-44chi³¹hao⁴⁴xie⁰²
    这个能吃,那个吃不得!zhe^214-31guo⁴⁴len³¹chi³¹, la^214-31guo⁴⁴chi³¹bu³¹de³¹
    他吃了吧?ta^35-31chi³¹lao⁰²ba⁰²他吃了饭没有?
    他吃了。ta^35-31chi³¹lao⁰²
    他刚吃毕。ta^35-31gang³¹chi³¹bi³¹
    他去过上海,我没去过。ta³⁵qi^214-31guo^214-35shang^214-31hai⁴⁴, nguo⁴⁴mei³¹(mo³¹) qi^214-31guo^214-31
    好得很。hao⁴⁴de³¹hen⁴⁴

编辑:秦人